Internal Medicine Examination

Internal medicine encompasses a broad range of medical specialties, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the internal organs. There is a growing awareness that many illnesses and disorders within the body are interconnected, necessitating comprehensive diagnostics to prevent the consequences of a particular problem through appropriate therapy.

Thus, an endocrinological examination should include a discussion and an assessment to identify changes in the function of endocrine glands and hormone-producing organs.

During an endocrinological examination, the functioning of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes is evaluated. Disruptions in any of these systems can affect multiple organs and a range of body functions.

Who should consider an endocrinological examination?

If you have noticed for some time that you are constantly tired and that you experience weakness and sudden mood changes, this may be a sign of changes in the secretion of internal glands.

The mentioned symptoms can also be accompanied by a rapid heartbeat and increased sweating, as well as sudden changes in weight (weight loss that has nothing to do with diet or increased accumulation of fat tissue), increased thirst, excessive sensitivity to heat or cold, skin problems or the absence of menstruation.

One of the symptoms that can be associated with disturbed thyroid function is the feeling that your heart is ‘pounding’, that is, that it is working arrhythmically, which is easiest to see when you are lying down, and one of the consequences can be increased blood pressure. Issues such as reduced fertility or premature/late onset of puberty also warrant an endocrinological evaluation. If you have any of these symptoms or combinations of symptoms, consulting an endocrinologist is advisable.

What to know before an endocrinological examination

An endocrinologist is not only a doctor who deals with thyroid problems. This specialist is crucial in diagnosing and treating a range of conditions related to hormonal imbalances in the body.

Even if you visit other subspecialists, such as those for high blood pressure, osteoporosis, diabetes, infertility, erectile dysfunction, or menopausal complications, they may refer you to an endocrinologist to assess whether hormonal imbalances are contributing to your issues. Your endocrinologist will help determine the therapy and should monitor the treatment.

How does an endocrinological examination look like?

The examination at Poliklinika Sinteza starts with an extensive discussion to understand your current symptoms, past medical conditions, and family history. It is beneficial to bring any previous discharge letters and test results, as well as a list of all medications you are taking, including dosage and adherence.

A physical examination will follow, with an emphasis on changes that may be related to a disorder in the work of an individual gland. The endocrinologist will assess your height and body mass index, examine the thyroid gland, check your hair and eyes (as hormonal deficiencies can impact these), and measure your blood pressure.

Based on this initial assessment, additional tests may be recommended, such as hormone analysis, biochemical tests, ultrasound, cytological biopsy, or thyroid MRI, or a treatment plan may be formulated immediately.

Examination duration and procedure

The duration and details of the examination depend on the physician’s assessment and any additional tests required.

Patient experiences

A thorough endocrinological examination and accurate diagnosis are crucial for treating various health issues and are often key to determining effective therapy.

Precautions

It is important to provide your endocrinologist with detailed information about your diagnoses and medications. Follow-up examinations should be conducted at least once after starting prescribed therapy to ensure that the medication is correctly chosen and the dosage is appropriate. In some cases, such as with hypothyroidism, dose adjustments may be necessary until the optimal level is achieved.

Cost of the examination

For more information on the cost of the procedure, check the current price list of the Sinteza Polyclinic. Contact us by phone at +385 1 5005 970 or via email at info@sinteza.hr for more information. For direct appointment reservations, click on the link.

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